Saj zawg zog hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv kho tau. Lawv cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau poob rau hauv qeb thib ob- tiam (nyias- zaj duab xis) thiab thib peb- tiam (xws li perovskite thiab organic) hnub ci zog thev naus laus zis. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv nyias nyias - cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis ua rau cov tuab tuab tuab heev piv rau cov khoom siv crystalline silicon solar panels.
Cov khoom siv substrate rau lub hnub ci hloov tau yooj yim yuav tsum muaj qhov yooj yim thiab lub teeb yuag. Cov substrates muaj xws li yas zaj duab xis (xws li PET thiab PI) thiab hlau foils. Photoactive txheej ntaub ntawv muaj xws li perovskite thiab organic semiconductors. Electrodes feem ntau siv cov khoom siv pob tshab xws li indium tin oxide (ITO) kom tswj tau yooj yim.
Hais txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, yob- mus rau- yob tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom loj -. Piv txwv li, perovskite saj zawg zog hnub ci hlwb tau ua tiav lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab kom siab li 15.5% siv cov thev naus laus zis no. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab efficiency (PCE) ntawm saj zawg zog perovskite hnub ci hlwb tau tshaj 20%, nrog ultra- cov khoom nyias ncav cuag ib tug tuab ntawm 2 micrometers, sib npaug rau ib tug - tsib caug lub cheeb ntawm tib neeg cov plaub hau.
Saj zawg zog hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho kev siv technology tshiab hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev tso cov resin-encapsulated amorphous silicon, nrog rau lub ntsiab photoelectric element txheej, tiaj tus ntawm cov substrate ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim. Lawv qhov zoo muaj xws li bendability thiab foldability, ua rau lawv yooj yim nqa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov kev hloov pauv tau qis dua me ntsis dua li cov qauv siv hnub ci nruj.
